circuitnet
Sponsor
Glenbrook-Technologies

Scoring Big With Glenbrook's Real-Time X-Ray Inspection
Jewel Box 70T helps East/West Manufacturing ensure accurate assembly of complex boards, for a system delivering statistics in seconds. Read more
Glenbrook Technologies
Ask the Experts
Estimating Failure Rate During Rework
Is there a way to estimate the potential failure rate introduced by hand rework of one SMT part. The process involves de-soldering and soldering a new part using soldering ...
Responses by:
Kay Parker
Technical Support Engineer, Indium Corporation
Leo Lambert
Vice President, Technical Director, EPTAC Corporation
Edithel Marietti
Senior Manufacturing Engineer, Northrop Grumman
Dr. Craig D. Hillman
CEO & Managing Partner, DfR Solutions
Long Term Component Storage
How To Measure Solder Paste Rolling Diameter
Class 3 Pin Contact Question
Solder Paste Print Test Boards
Removing Cleaning Residues Under BTC Packages
BGA Solder Ball Wetting
Requirements for Installing Leaded vs. Lead-free Press Fit Connectors
MORE ASK THE EXPERTS
Master-Bond
Sponsor
Plasma-Etch

Handheld Plasma Activation
Plug it in and start cleaning; no gas hookup! Versatile all-in-one solution you can take anywhere and activate almost anything in seconds! Learn more.
Plasma Etch
Industry Calendar
Aug 12, 2027
High Reliability Cleaning and Conformal Coating Conference
SMTA
Apr 13, 2027
Symposium on Counterfeit Parts and Materials - UK
SMT
Oct 25, 2026
SMTA International Conference & Exposition
SMTA
Oct 7, 2026
Guadalajara Expo & Tech Forum
SMTA
Oct 1, 2026
Long Island Expo & Tech Forum
SMTA
FULL INDUSTRY CALENDAR
Nordson-ASYMTEK
Sponsor
Summit-Interconnect

Seven Facilities, One Trusted Source
Partner with the industry leader. Summit is trusted and proven, with 7 integrated facilities to load capacity—from fast-turn prototypes to scalable production requirements.
Summit Interconnect
What Year Was It?
Wells and Fargo Start Shipping and Banking Company
What Year
In New York City, Henry Wells and William G. Fargo join with several other investors to launch their namesake business.
See the answer below.
Sponsor
Essegi-Automation

The New Smart Rack Mobile
Optimize your workflow with Smart Rack Mobile: intelligent storage, mobility, and real-time component management. Discover more!
Essegi Automation
ECD
What Year Was It Answer
Wells and Fargo Start Shipping and Banking Company
Answer: March 18, 1852
March 18, 2026
image
Intel vs. AMD: Which Is Better For Your Next Computer?
Buyers choosing between Intel and AMD must look beyond brand familiarity, as AMD's Ryzen chips now rival or surpass Intel in gaming, efficiency, and pricing, while Intel still appeals for multitasking performance and maintains stronger mainstream recognition.
BGR
Sponsor
AI-Technology-Inc

TIM1 for EV Battery Thermal Management
AIT's thermal adhesives, grease-gels, & gum-pads offer proven thermal dissipation for a balance of strength, rework ability, & recyclability of EV battery packs.
AI Technology, Inc.
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang says OpenClaw is 'definitely the next ChatGPT'
Jensen Huang hailed OpenClaw as a breakthrough autonomous AI platform, surpassing chatbots by executing tasks independently. Nvidia launched NemoClaw to add enterprise security and scalability, aiming to safely expand real-world adoption of AI agents.
CNBC
The Analysis of Variance: Drawing Conclusions from Data That Are Correct, Unambiguous, and Defensible
The analysis of variance (ANOVA) allows comparisons between groups using one test. Validation is accomplished by verifying that residuals are normally distributed, have independence of observations, and homogeneity of variances.
Technical Paper
Jensen Huang says Nvidia has received orders from China and is 'restarting our manufacturing'
Nvidia is restarting production of its H200 chips for China after securing approvals, CEO Jensen Huang said. The move follows export delays and signals renewed supply activity despite ongoing U.S. licensing restrictions and revenue uncertainty.
CNBC
Sponsor
Air-Vac-Engineering

Cold Underfill Component Removal
A significant Rework challenge is reworking where there is minimal or zero clearance between adjacent parts near an underfilled area array device. A precision milling machine makes this possible.
Air-Vac Engineering
OpenAI preps for IPO by end of year, tells employees ChatGPT must be 'productivity tool'
OpenAI is intensifying its enterprise push ahead of a potential IPO, aiming to convert ChatGPT's vast user base into high-productivity clients while competing with Google and Anthropic, and refining spending and growth targets.
CNBC
A New Approach to Process Qualification – SIR Testing + Functional Components
The experiment will build test vehicles with soldering materials susceptible to electrical leakage and electrochemical failures. The test vehicles will be tested using a test instrument designed to power and record the outputs of functional and dummy components.
Technical Paper
Technical Papers
Scaling SMT Traceability
The Drawbacks of Internal Recycling Systems for Solder Dross
Engineering ESD-Safe PCB Assembly for High-Reliability IoT and Industrial Electronics
The Analysis of Variance: Drawing Conclusions from Data That Are Correct, Unambiguous, and Defensible
PCB Rework Evolves, With X-ray a Constant Support
How pH Cleaning Agents Affect Production Performance
A Universal AI-Powered Segmentation Model for PCBA & Semiconductor
RAIG Minimizes Corrosion, Allows Higher Gold on ENEPIG
High Reliability Lead-Free Solder Paste with Rosin and Anti-Crack Resin
Understanding Solder Dross: Causes and Control Strategies
MORE TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sponsor
BEST-Inc.

Unlock the Potential of Salvaged Devices
Component harvesting is a reliable method of electronic component reclamation, reducing e-waste and ensuring economic reuse for automated assembly.
BEST Inc.
New Polymer Blend Could Help Store Energy for the Grid and EVs
Researchers at Penn State developed a polymer-blend capacitor that operates up to 250°C and stores four times more energy than conventional designs, enabling smaller, lighter components & potentially reducing cooling needs in high-power electronics if scalable manufacturing succeeds.
IEEE Spectrum
Semiconductor duty stacking: tracking tariff exposure when your chip crosses four borders
A single integrated circuit may cross multiple borders during production, facing varying classifications and duty rates at each stage. Procurement teams often underestimate these cumulative tariffs, making multistage semiconductor supply chains a significant hidden cost.
Venture Outsource
Analysis to Predict Deformation and Warpage of Optoelectronics Package Lids
Deformation in optoelectronics lidded electronics packages is studied. Experimental methods provide more realistic measurements of the deformation for actual packages.
Technical Paper
Sponsor
Indium-Corporation

The Industry Standard Solder Paste
Looking to Avoid the Void® and enhance SIR performance? Indium8.9HF is your proven, versatile and stable, no-clean, halogen-free, Pb-free solder paste solution.
Indium Corporation
"Sensorveillance" Turns Ordinary Life Into Evidence
Police increasingly use data from smartphones, apps, and connected devices to solve crimes, as seen in geofence warrants and car telemetry cases. While effective, this "sensorveillance" raises major privacy concerns and legal questions about constitutional protections.
IEEE Spectrum
From DX to AX: AW 2026 Signals the Rise of Autonomous Manufacturing
At AW 2026 in Seoul, manufacturers highlighted a shift to autonomous operations, combining edge AI, sensors, and robotics. Real-time analytics, digital twins, and strong government support are accelerating adoption, cementing Korea's role as a smart factory leader.
EE Times
Solderability Testing Protocols and Component Re-Tinning Methods
This paper addresses methods to enhance solderability including: component solderability test methodologies, gold embrittlement and removal of gold plating.
Technical Paper
Sponsor
Schunk

Depaneling machine for separating circuit boards
SCHUNK offers solutions for the entire spectrum of the depaneling operation — from product selection, workpiece holder solutions and optimization of milling.
SCHUNK
Tim Cook squashes retirement rumors, says he 'can't imagine life without Apple'
Tim Cook dismissed retirement rumors during a Good Morning America appearance, reaffirming his commitment to Apple despite leadership exits and AI criticism. As the company nears its 50th anniversary, he emphasized innovation, privacy, and ongoing AI plans.
CNBC
Small 'edge' computer could help self-driving cars operate in rural areas
Researchers at Washington State University show compressed large language models can run on low-cost hardware, enabling autonomous vehicles to make real-time decisions in rural areas without cloud reliance while delivering performance close to full-scale systems.
TechXplore
Sponsor
Aim-Solder

Reliable Solder Performance for Less Silver
Stop overpaying for silver. REL61 offers equivalent mechanical strength and thermal stability to SAC305 with a decade of field-proven success. Switch without the risk.
AIM Solder
Wanted: Europe's Missing Cloud Provider
European leaders and companies launch EURO-3C, a sovereign cloud initiative to reduce reliance on U.S. providers. Driven by geopolitical tensions and data concerns, the EU pushes stricter rules, though fragmentation, costs, and entrenched hyperscaler ecosystems pose major challenges.
IEEE Spectrum
Maximum Board Temperature During Tin-Lead
IPC discusses the maximum top-side board temperature for BGAs to be 150 degrees C during a tin-lead wave solder. How is this temperature was determined?
Board Talk
Industrial Robotics Drive Shift Toward Physical AI
AI is moving beyond the cloud into real-world environments, led by industrial robotics. Companies are rapidly deploying edge AI to make real-time decisions, boosting automation, flexibility & efficiency while unlocking new applications across factories and autonomous systems.
EE Times
Hyundai Motor, Kia expand strategic ties with Nvidia for autonomous driving
Hyundai Motor and Kia are partnering with Nvidia to deploy Level 2+ autonomous driving technologies, leveraging AI and data platforms to accelerate development, build scalable architectures up to Level 4, and advance their robotaxi ambitions in the evolving vehicle market.
The Korea Times
Sponsor
DL-Technology

Buy SMT Dispensing Needles Online
EZ-FLO needles are machined from stainless steel with smoother internal profile for improved material flow. Chamfered needle tip is finely ground for better release. Buy online.
DL Technology
OpenAI reportedly exploring US$10B AI venture with private equity firms
OpenAI is negotiating a $10 billion joint venture with private equity firms like TPG and Bain Capital to expand enterprise AI adoption, intensifying competition with Anthropic while leveraging investor networks as key distribution channels.
Digitimes
Today's Sponsor
Creative-Electron
Sponsor
Creative-Electron

Inline Automatic X-Ray Inspection: TruView™ Verus
TruView™ Verus is a high-resolution inline AXI system offering advanced 2D, 2.5D, and 3D imaging to detect defects in electronic assemblies with exceptional accuracy and speed.
Creative Electron
Test Your Knowledge
Who launched the very first website?
See answer below.
Industry Press
Nordson Electronics Solutions Distributor Partnership w/ Assembly Products
Nordson Electronics Solutions announced an expanded distribution partnership with Assembly Products, Inc., a subsidiary of Blackstone Global, Inc., extending sales ...
Nordson Electronics Solutions
Machine Vision Products adds Team A.T.E to its North American sales channel
Machine Vision Products, Inc. is pleased to announce that it has appointed Team A.T.E. as its manufacturers' representative primarily for the Mountain, Northwestern and Border ...
Machine Vision Products, Inc.
ViTrox "Self-Healing" Manufacturing Ecosystem at Productronica China 2026
ViTrox is pleased to announce its participation in Productronica China 2026. ViTrox will be exhibiting at Hall E5, Booth #5600 at the Shanghai New International Expo ...
ViTrox Technologies Sdn. Bhd.
Koh Young Presents Data-Driven SMT Process Control at EPP InnovationsFORUM+
Koh Young Technology will discuss how data-driven transparency supports manufacturing resilience in electronics manufacturing at the EPP InnovationsFORUM+ 2026, scheduled ...
Koh Young Technology
XJTAG Unveils XJBoardExplorer Sharing Tool
XJTAG® is for the first time making its powerful project exploration and sharing tools available as the standalone XJBoardExplorer. It allows design teams to securely share ...
XJTAG
ULT new cartridge filter system for safe and clean manufacturing processes
Air technology vendor ULT presents the ULT 2500.1, a new extraction and filtration system for larger dust quantities. The system is designed for applications in laser ...
ULT AG
Selecting a Turnkey SMT Line for Industrial Motor Drive PCB Manufacturing
Industrial motor drive systems are widely used in automation, energy, and heavy equipment applications. At the center of these systems are control PCBs that must ...
I.C.T Intercontinental
MORE INDUSTRY PRESS
Viscom-SE
Sponsor
Uyemura

Dedicated Tool for Process Development
Advanced plating capability at Uyemura Tech Center: Process Development, UBM, pilot production. ENIG, ENEPIG, EPIG/EPAG, RAIG immersion gold; all substrates. On-site analysis.
Uyemura
Quote of the Day
"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic."
Arthur C. Clarke
Sponsor
SEHO

You need clear soldering results?
The SEHO PowerVision AOI system is for fast, automated optical inspection. Designed for THT processes & focusses on 2 points: Continuous quality assurance & cost-efficient production processes.
SEHO Systems GmbH
Test-Research-Inc.
Cartoon of the Day
Cartoon
"The weather report is predicting 3 to 6 inches of paperwork."
Copyright © Randy Glasbergen
Sponsor
Rehm-Thermal-Systems-GmbH

"Flying" SMD Components
This paper deals with the fundamentals of heat transfer and the test procedures show how the SOD323 can be processed given a suitable selection of solder paste and oven settings. Read more.
Rehm Thermal Systems
Ormet-TLPS
Test Your Knowledge Answer
Who launched the very first website?
Answer: CERN. Proposed by British scientist Tim Berners-Lee in March 1989, the World Wide Web (WWW) was invented as a means of sharing information among scientists. The first website was hosted on Berners-Lee's NeXT computer at CERN's Geneva headquarters on December 20, 1990,